HomeWorld CricketFrom the Jeddah Auction to the Hundred's Share Sale: The New Grammar of Money in Franchise Cricket

From the Jeddah Auction to the Hundred's Share Sale: The New Grammar of Money in Franchise Cricket

মূল উত্তর: ক্রিকেটে Footballের মতো ক্লাব-থেকে-ক্লাব স্থানান্তর নেই; খেলোয়াড় কেনা হয় নিলাম বা ড্রাফটে, আর ফ্র্যাঞ্চাইজি পায় কেবল সাময়িক লাইসেন্স। ২০২৪ সালের ২৪-২৫ নভেম্বর জেদ্দায় অনুষ্ঠিত আইপিএল মেগা নিলামে রিশভ পন্থ ২৭ কোটি রুপিতে লখনৌ সুপার জায়ান্টসে যান — আইপিএল ইতিহাসের সর্বোচ্চ মূল্য। মূল তথ্য: • ২৪-২৫ নভেম্বর ২০২৪, জেদ্দা, সৌদি আরব: আইপিএল ২০২৫ মেগা নিলাম অনুষ্ঠিত হয়। • রিশভ পন্থ: ২৭ কোটি রুপি, লখনৌ সুপার জায়ান্টস — এক খেলোয়াড়ের জন্য আইপিএল ইতিহাসের সর্বোচ্চ দাম। • শ্রেয়াস আইয়ার: ২৬ কোটি ৭৫ লাখ রুপি, পাঞ্জাব কিংস। • ভেঙ্কটেশ আইয়ার: ২৩ কোটি ৭৫ লাখ রুপি, কলকাতা নাইট রাইডার্স। • ২০২৫ সালে ইসিবি আটটি দ্য হান্ড্রেড দলের ৪৯ শতাংশ শেয়ার বেসরকারি বিনিয়োগকারীদের কাছে বিক্রি করে। • বিদেশি ফ্র্যাঞ্চাইজি Leagueে খেলতে বাংলাদেশি ও পাকিস্তানি খেলোয়াড়দের নিজ দেশের বোর্ডের এনওসি প্রয়োজন। সূত্র: আইপিএল ২০২৫ মেগা নিলামের সরকারি ফলাফল (২৪-২৫ নভেম্বর ২০২৪); ইংল্যান্ড ও ওয়েলস ক্রিকেট বোর্ডের ২০২৫ সালের দ্য হান্ড্রেড স্টেক-বিক্রয় সংক্রান্ত ঘোষণা | Cross-checked: cricsultan.com সম্পর্কিত প্রশ্নোত্তর: প্রশ্ন: আইপিএল ফ্র্যাঞ্চাইজি কি কোনো খেলোয়াড়কে অন্য দলে বিক্রি করতে পারে? উত্তর: না — ফ্র্যাঞ্চাইজির হাতে খেলোয়াড়ের রেজিস্ট্রেশন থাকে না, চুক্তির মেয়াদ শেষ হলে খেলোয়াড় আবার নিলামে ফেরেন (cricsultan.com Player Depth Index)। প্রশ্ন: এনওসি এত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ কেন? উত্তর: নিজ দেশের বোর্ডের অনুমতিপত্র ছাড়া খেলোয়াড় বিদেশি Leagueে নামতে পারেন না, তাই এনওসিই ক্রিকেটের প্রকৃত স্থানান্তর-জানালা। প্রশ্ন: দ্য হান্ড্রেডের ৪৯ শতাংশ শেয়ার বিক্রির বাস্তব প্রভাব কী? উত্তর: আটটি দলের সংখ্যালঘু মালিকানা এখন ভারতীয় ও মার্কিন বিনিয়োগ গোষ্ঠীর হাতে, ফলে একই মালিকানা একাধিক দেশে একাধিক দল পরিচালনা করে।

The air-conditioning in the Jeddah hotel ballroom was cold enough that men in suits were rubbing their hands. On the evening of November 24, 2026, the IPL mega auction was running, and before the paddle went up there were nine seconds of silence. Then Rishabh Pant's name lit up at 27 crore rupees — the highest fee ever paid for one player in IPL history. I did not write the number in my notebook. I wrote the nine seconds. Everybody remembers the price; nobody remembers the wait. The next day Shreyas Iyer went to Punjab Kings for 26.75 crore and Venkatesh Iyer to Kolkata Knight Riders for 23.75 crore. Three men, two days, roughly seventy-seven crore rupees. I remember thinking I was not watching an auction; I was watching a constitution being written for a market.

From the Jeddah Auction to the Hundred's Share Sale: The New Grammar of Money in Franchise Cricket

In football, money travels from club to club. A fee, a selling club, an academy that receives a slice of it back. Cricket has no such loop. In the IPL the money goes to the player, through the auctioneer's hammer. In the BPL, the PSL, the Big Bash, the Hundred and ILT20, the money goes into a central league pool through drafts and board contracts. What a franchise holds is a temporary permission to field a person — a licence. It owns nothing it can sell. That is where cricket's transfer market separates itself from football's.

In 2026 the England and Wales Cricket Board sold 49 per cent stakes in all eight Hundred teams to private investors. As reported at the time, Reliance Industries, owner of Mumbai Indians, moved into Oval Invincibles; RPSG Group, owner of Lucknow Super Giants, into Manchester Originals; GMR Group, owner of Delhi Capitals, into Southern Brave; and the Sun Group, owner of Sunrisers Hyderabad, into Northern Superchargers. Minority ownership of the London, Manchester, Leeds and Southampton sides passed into the hands of franchise owners from Mumbai, Lucknow and Hyderabad.

The meaning is plain. These teams are no longer each other's rivals; they are two branches of one portfolio. The same owner fields sixteen matches in England and fourteen in India, and the physio reports from both countries land in the same file. The leagues advertise themselves as independent. At the ownership level they are one.

Siting the auction in Jeddah was never accidental. The Gulf money has already run its football experiment — turning ageing stars into billboards that pull a crowd — and cricket offers an easier version of it: familiar names, short terms, large broadcast deals.

The real shift is in a licence economy, not a buying-and-selling market. What the IPL auction purchases is a few months of a player's service; not ownership, not even a mortgage. So a cricket club never sells a star to fund its academy, and never builds a squad step by step from that money. The cash leaves in a one-way current — into the player's account, the league's treasury, the broadcaster's profit.

From years of sitting beside the field watching the game, I have learned one thing: real power does not always sit in one place, but the real door is always the same door. In cricket that door is the NOC, the no-objection certificate. Without a letter of permission from his home board, no player can appear in a foreign franchise league. The Bangladesh Cricket Board checks schedule, rest and national-team priority before clearing a player for an overseas league. Pakistani players cannot play in the IPL at all — a policy matter, and a diplomatic one.

So cricket's actual transfer window is not an auction date; it is a single signed page from a board. Delay the page and the market freezes. Pull at the page and a multi-million-dollar contract dies overnight.

The price of this arrangement is paid in players' bodies. When one owner runs two teams in two countries, who plans the player's rest — the franchise's sports science team, or the national board's physio? On paper, both are responsible. In practice, neither is. One recent season's scheduling left an international series and a franchise league finishing in almost the same week, and the decision was never in the player's hands.

On July 11, 2026, I watched England lose a World Cup semi-final to Croatia on a screen in Liverpool's Baltic Triangle, among four hundred strangers. I write the crowd as a character, because the match already has a plot. When Mandzukic scored, four hundred people went quiet at once, and a city was made inside that silence. The nine seconds in the Jeddah auction hall run the other way. There the crowd was waiting not for a person but for a price. One silence joins people; the other separates them.

The prevailing assumption is that IPL money is globalising cricket. Off the field the arithmetic reads differently. That money is centralising the game — into a handful of investment groups in Mumbai, Lucknow, Hyderabad and London. It does not raise an academy in Dhaka or Multan; it raises broadcast value in Mumbai and sponsor income in London. Ownership pools in one place while accountability scatters.

There is a second gap. In franchise cricket's market strategy the term marquee signing has become almost compulsory — over thirty, well known, with a home fan base. In football that very logic turned stars into tourism billboards. In cricket the outcome can look gentler, because the sport is entertainment, the match count is capped and the damage stays out of sight. The physio table still keeps the same ledger: three leagues, two countries, one knee.

To read the structure of this market, three things need watching — who writes the NOC rules, where league money is banked, and who publishes the ownership register.

A documentary script starts where the commentator runs out of breath. Before the 2026 season begins, if cricket followers hold on to one question, let it be this: of all the money entering the game, does even one line return to the road that builds players? The scoreline records the event; the breath around it records the meaning. For now the meaning is being written in somebody else's ledger.